Easier to Learn Programming Languages :: Essays Papers

Easier to Learn Programming Languages In the old days computers had to be fed instructions by hand written on a strip of tape. Now computers do most of the grunt work automatically allowing the program to focus on the problem to be solved as opposed to telling the computer how to solve the problem. This way work is done on a computer much faster and easier then before. The different programming languages used to give the computers instructions have come very far from the original tapes used, and they are still progressing. New languages are easier to use and can accomplish quickly what used to take a very long time in older languages. However these newer languages are not perfect because they are often forced to sacrifice flexibility and control to allow things to be done faster. This is because in order to do instructions faster and more simply things have to be assumed by the compiler that would need be included in the code for a lower level programming language. This can be a good thing because it lets programs be written more quickly and easily, but it also takes these things out of the control of the user. This can lead to more stable code since the programmer cannot make mistakes in these parts, but then the programmer cannot change these things if they need to be changed for some reason. Something important to remember with these new programming languages is that while they can make things easier they can only do so much. It will still take time to create a program no matter how easy the language used is. Also lower level more difficult programming languages will still be needed for creating programs that require more control then is usually allowed in a newer high level language. With the world moving into a new age of computing having programming languages that are easier to use become very important. It may very soon reach the point where anyone can become a bit of a programmer because the computer languages are so easy to use. This is why this can be such an important field. After all someone has to make these easy languages in the first place. There are a number of languages that have been made that are easy to use. A web page discussing them says "The "easy languages" (my own designation) Perl, Awk, Python, Tcl/Tk, and Visual Basic are free (not vb), easy to learn, but currently lack the source code and examples†¦" (par.

Equal Opportunities

In this essay I am going to explain the term † equal opportunities† in relation to early years practice. Explore this in the context of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and explain the impact the Convention on UK legislation. I am also going to suggest some steps which in my consideration can implement equality of opportunity for children in UK. Equal opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach intended to give equal access to a certain social environment or to ensure people are not specifically excluded from participating in activities such as education, employment or health care on the basis of immutable traits. The lack of access might cause poor self-esteem, respect, misunderstandings, stereotyping and discrimination. Bruce and Meggit, 2002) Also it means opening up the universe for the child and family so that they can take full benefit of the early childhood activities in school and in society. Equal opportunity does not mean treating everyone the same. The Common areas of discrimination are race, financial capability, gender and the ability of the child. Every child's future depends on opportunities provided to it in his early years of life which usually defines the child's outlook towards life. This will be the window through which the child will define race, gender, nationality, religion, family set-up, special needs and sexual orientation of parents in his or her own way. The teacher and parents will play the most vital role in the child's early years of development and they will be providing all the vital elements of this process to build the child's future. Teachers and parents have to make sure that he is in the right environment for this development to take place. To help them, the UN has played a major role and contributed immensely to this process. The UN general assembly agreed to adopt the conventions on the rights of the child on November 20th, 1989. It came into force in September 1990 after it was ratified by 192 member nations. The convention is child centric and deals with child specific needs and right to education and care. It also looks after the best interest of the child. Articles 2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,23,28,29,30,31,32,34,35 are related specifically to the early years in respect to education and care. These articles of the policy state that the member nations will respect the rights set forth in the present convention to each child within their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind. (Convention on the rights of the child, 1990) The Convention on the Rights of the Child applies in the UK since ratification in December 1991, when the government agreed to make all laws, policy and practice compatible with the UN Convention. (http://www. unicef. org) Every child has certain basic rights, including the right to life, his/her own name and identity, and to be raised by his/her parents within a family or cultural grouping and have a relationship with both parents, even if they are separated. † (www. wikipedia. org) The principals outlined in the international human rights framework apply to both children and adults. I am doing to concentrate on children which are mentioned especially in many of the human rights. Standards are specially modified or adapted where the need an d concerns surrounding are distinct for children. http://www. child-abuse. com) The Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes and promotes this great link between children’s rights and responsibilities. The aims of education defined in the Article 29, include nurturing children’s respect for human rights, for their own and others cultural values and for the environment. This Article teaches us how vital it is for every child from birth to be thought tolerance and approval for people of other cultural and be able to get access to the same level and standard of education. Children need to be involved in process of learning about other cultures in order to understand them better. In this way children become familiarly with all the information, accept them and learn that everybody has equal rights and deserve approval and respect from Other people, no matter how old they are. (UN Convention, Article 29) Other articles express children’s rights in terms that stress how children’s exercise of those rights must be responsible and respectful of the rights of others. Article 15, states that children have the rights to meet with others and to join or set up association, unless the fact of their doing so would violate the rights of others. . Every child should be allowed to join those groups, in this way children learn about each other and build up their level of tolerance. Through social life children and young people meet and observe other children and learn from each other. (UN Convention, Article 15) Another example of children rights is Article 31 which again promotes the rights to rest and leisure, play and recreational activities appropriate for the age of the child. Children need to have the time to re-charge they energy, rest and play with each other or, and on their own. In many situations we learn about children who have to work long hours and very often do not get enough sleep at night. This is when we could mention children being explored, hard working children who have no time for cultural, artistic or leisure activities. (UN Convention, Article 31) In upholding the rights of children, the Convention does not infringe on the rights of parents to decide what is best for their children. Instead, it specifically states that governments shall make every effort to keep families intact and shall provide support and assistance to parents in fulfilling their responsibilities with regard to the upbringing and development of their children. The promotion of children's rights is not a matter of placing children in conflict with the adult authorities in their lives, but of encouraging all citizens to work together for a safe, healthy and productive future for children. (http://www. unicef. org) Parents, carers, families and teachers are the most important influence on outcomes for children and young people. The Every Child Matters: Change for Children programme aims to ensure that support for parents becomes routine, particularly at key points in a child or young person’s life. (http://www. crin. ch) The UK government aim is for every child, whatever their background or their circumstances, to have the support they need to be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic well-being. The UK government aim is for every child, whatever their background or their circumstances, to have the support they need to be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic well-being. This means that the organizations involved with providing services to children-from hospitals and schools, to police and voluntary groups- will be teaming up in new ways, sharing information and working together, to protect children and young people from harm and help them achieve what they want in life. Children and young people will have far more say about issues that affect them as individuals and collectively. (http://www. cre. gov. uk) The Children’s Commissioner for England was appointed, to give children and young people a voice in government and in public life. The Commissioner will pay particular attention to gathering and putting forward the views of the most vulnerable children and young people in society, and will promote their involvement in the work of organizations whose decisions and actions affect them. The Commissioner’s role is to observe every aspect about young children and react immediately if something is acting against they rules and believes. (http://www. cre. org. uk) By agreeing to undertake the obligation of the convention, UK’s government have committed themselves to project and ensure children’s rights as they agreed to hold themselves accountable for the commitment before the international community. State parties to the convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and polices in the best interest of the child. The task, however, must engage not just governments but all members of society. The standards and principles articulated in the convention can only become a reality when they are respected by everyone within the families, in school and other institution that provide service for children, in communities and at all levels of administrations. (MCI protocol) The DfES (Department for Education and Slikks) works in partnership with community foundations, rural community councils, councils for voluntary service and grant making trusts to provide an experienced fund administrator in each area. Administrators ensure that outreach and support are available to support applicants. Decisions on allocating funding are made by assessment panels comprised of people with knowledge of the issues faced by children in the communities served by the funds. (http://dfes. gov. uk) New child charities have been recognised all over country helping to promote and claim children’s rights, and monitor how far their are being realised and respected. The charities collaborate with government and civil society to make progress in realising children’s rights. The UN committee welcomed a number of UK initiatives, especially new legislation such as the Human Rights Act and Adoption and Children Bill, youth participation, the available strategy for children, young people, and strategies on child poverty and teenage pregnancy. ( http://www. publication. parliament. uk). All parts of government have a responsibility to learn about, promote and implement the convention. The children, young people and families directorate within the department for education and skills co-ordinates the government’s report to the committee on the rights of the child. Beverley Hughes MP, the minister for children, young people and families, has special responsibility within the government for ensuring the convention is put into practice. The government is also meant to make sure that all new laws fit with the convention. Children’s rights groups and organisations have an important role to play in raising awareness about the convention, and referring to it whenever decisions are made that affects children and young people. By agreeing to undertake the obligation of the convention, UK overnment has committed themselves to protect and ensure children’s rights as they have agreed to hold themselves accountable for the commitment before the international community. States parties to the convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and polices in the best interests of the child. The task, however, must engage not just governments but all members of society. The standards and principles articulated in the convention can only become a reality when they are respected by everyone within the families, in schools and other institutions that provide services for children, in communities and at all levels of administration (Kandola and Fullerton,1998) Types of support offered could include structured parenting education groups, couple support, home visiting and  employment or training advice. All schools actively seek to engage parents in children and young people's education, helping parents to understand what they can do at home to work with the schoolchildren’s centres and extended schools develop a coherent set of services both to support parents and to involve them properly at all stages of a child's learning and development. (http://www. crin. ch) In conclusion, we should all apply the equal opportunities policy and each on of us should begin by him/herself. We should treat anyone an adult or a child equally regardless of his gender, race, nationality, social class and religion because he/she is an important part of the society we live in, and has a major role in it, especially children because they are the future generation, who will take our place in the society. Furthermore, we the adults should be the role model of our children because they are our mirror that reflect us wherever they go and whatever they do. Bibliography Bruce, . T and Meggitt, C. (2002) Child Care and Education, Hodder and Stoughton, London www. unicef. org UNICEF (Undated) Convention on Rights of the Child, 1990, http://www. ohchr. org/english/law/pdf/crc. pdf http://www. crin. ch Kandola, R. and Fullerton, J. (1998), The equal opportunity handbook http://www. child-abuse. com http://www. publication. parliament. uk http://www. wikipedia. org

Directors Duties under the Companies Act 2006 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1706 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary This paper explains about the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that is implemented in the Companies Act 2006. It is significant that every director have to act within the legal principles in order to prevent any dispute from companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest with their personal interest. In the Companies Act 2006, there are several duties that every director has to act with the duties that are provided in Section 171 to Section 177. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Directors Duties under the Companies Act 2006" essay for you Create order However, the directors did not put the duties into practice when carrying their responsibility as a director in a company. As a result, it has caused a great impact to many aspects such as employment rate, economy and others. Question 1 Introduction: Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Duties in Companies Act 2006 In this modern globalization, every company must have at least one director for non-public listed company and at least two directors for public listed company as it had mentioned under the Companies Act 2006 in Section 154 (Davies, 2007). The reason of having a director in each company is to represent the company to act due to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"artificialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ legal entities of the company. In a company, the directors are the persons who represents its owners to manage and solve the problems of a company. According to the Cornell University Law School (2015), the directors of a company are called as fiduciaries because they are owing the fiduciary duties of the company while the people who owes the fiduciary duties is called as principal. Fiduciary duty is a legitimate obligation where it act exclusively in another partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest, which is the company where the fiduciaries are representing of. In the legal systems of United Kingdom, fiduciary duty i s the most rigorous duty of care and duty of loyalty because the fiduciaries have to obey the duty that had implemented to prevent themselves from any irreconcilable circumstances with their principals or with different fiduciariesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ customers. In order to prevent conflict of interest, the Companies Act 2006 has implemented several fiduciary duties to the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s director that has mentioned in sections 171 to 177. Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties in Companies Act 2006 In the Company Act 2006, there are several directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that are necessary for a director to act when carrying the responsibility of its position in a company, which is duty to act within their powers, duty to exercise independent judgement as well as duty to avoid conflicts of interest. 2.1 Duty to Act within Powers This is one of the most important duties that every directors of a company should act on. This duty requires the directors to perform their authority accordingly with the rights they have assigned by the company and utilise it in a proper purpose to give the best interests to the company. It is stated in the Section 171 of Companies Act 2006 that: A director of a company must act in accordance with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution, and only exercise powers for the purposes for which they are conferred. Davies (2007) explains that the directors of the company are required to take after all the directions with reference to how the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s undertakings ought to be sorted out and regulated that are set down in the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution in order to agree with any constraints that is set down in the constitution on what exercises an organization might legitimately participate. In the Section 171 (b), he explains that the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ powers should be utilized just for the proper purposes doctrine. This is to deal with the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ affairs by implement those powers that the company wish in order to avoid any conflicts with the company. Unfortunately, the directors have abuse their powers and their acts are not in line with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution. This matter is clearly seen in the case of Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd[1], where it concerns about the distribution of shares by the directors of Cramphorn Ltd in order to avoid a take-over in the honest belief as they believe that the take-over would not be in the interest of the company and they want to protect their position as a director in the board of directors. As a result, Mr Hogg, one of the shareholder of the company sued the directors for being misused of their powers accordingly and the new distribution of shares was not legally distributed, so the court announced that this distribution of new shares are invalid (Lawteacher, 2015). However, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a case in Western Australia, which is Whitehouse v Carlton Hotels Pty Ltd[2] where Mr. Charles MacDonald Whitehouse is being sued for issuing the shares to his son in order to prevent his formerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wife or daughter to take over the company when he dies. In this case, the High Court of Australia held that Mr Whitehouse does not breach the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duty although he distributed it for improper usage and therefore, the appeal is dismis sed with costs (UnistudyGuides, 2013). 2.2 Duty to Exercise Independent Judgement Besides that, the directors must practice this fiduciary duty by using their power autonomously without influence by the other interests. In order to prevent the breach of this duty, the directors have to practice the duty in the Section 173 of Companies Act 2006, whereby they have to act: in accordance with an agreement which has been duly entered into by the company; or in a way authorised by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution. In this fiduciary duty, it does not mean to give powers on the directors to delegate or avoid them from utilizing the power that is given by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution to delegate. According to the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (2015), the directors have to ensure that they will give the best interest entirely for its own company and shareholders instead of their own interests offered by the third party. Also, the directors of the company are allowed to consult other professions for the legal advice but, the final decision has to be judge independently by themselves. It is clearly seen in the case of Fulham Football Club Ltd. v Cabra Estates plc[3] that the directors did not exercise their powers accordingly with its independent judgement. This is happened where the Hammersmith and Fulham Borough Council consented to an agreement to expand the Craven Cottage, the football ground for housing purposes and assure that they will not restrict the advancement at a later date or bolster a compulsory purchase order. As a result, the directors of Fulham Football Club were held that they breached the duty of exercising independent judgement because they had not restricted the future exercise of their discretion accordingly (Quizlet, 2015). As mentioned in the AustLII (2015), the directors of the organization in the case of Thorby v Goldberg[4] was held by the High Court of Australia that they did not fetter on their discretion upon the interest of the organization in entering into a contract. 2.3 Duty to Avoid Conflicts of Interest Moreover, this directors are put into practice with this duty in order to dodge in a circumstances where a director can obtain either a direct or an indirect benefits from the conflict with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interests. In conjunction of this, the Section 175 of Companies Act 2006 has clearly mentioned that this duty is not violated if: the situation cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest; or the matter has been authorised by the directors. Based on the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (2015), the breach of this duty is applied when the directors take advantages from the third party in terms of property, unofficial information and opportunities. At the same time, it is not a breach of duty in a circumstance that it is arise unreasonably or it has been approved by the directors. Unfortunately, the directors always face the conflict of interest with the competitor, major shareholder, or a supplier and it has been increasing from years to years. This is because the Act does not explained clearly on what is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  or the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“conflict of interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means. This issue has showed clearly in the case of Boardman v Phipps[5] where Mr Broadman and Tom Phipps buy the company shares with the acknowledgement of Mr Fox as they believe that they could turn the company around. Nevertheless, Mr Broadman and Tom Phipps did not entirely acquired to all benefic iaries and they have made a great profit with Mr Fox. As a result Johnn Phipps has sued them for breaching the duty to avoid conflicts of interest (Webstroke Law, 2014). In Australia, the directors are also charge for breaching this duty, which is stated in the case of Chan v Zacharia [6]where the High Court of Australia was held that Dr Chan has breached the duty. This is because Dr Chan acted in his personal interest instead of legitimate the interest of the partnership as a whole (Oxbridge Notes, 2014). Conclusion: Prevention rather than cure? In conclusion, it is essential for every directors to act within the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties that is stated in the Companies Act 2006 to ensure that they do not breach the duty when carry out their responsibility to a company. There are several duties that is important among all of the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties, which is the duty to act within powers, duty to exercise independent judgement as well as duty to avoid conflicts of interest. It is mentioned in the LawTeacher (2015) that those directors who have breached the duties will caused the company to have financial losses and at the same time, the directors will also be charged for such as imprisonment, fines, and commercial consequences. The directors will also be barred from its position under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 in the Section 6 if they breach the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties. In order to prevent the breach of duties rather than cure it, the Corporate Governance is a better system than the directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duties where the Cadbury Report 1992 states that it is a system where the companies are controlled and directed accordingly (SA Technical, 2012). This has led to more sharpness to the directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibilities where they have the executive responsibilities and monitoring role to prevent the breaching of their duties as a directors. [1] Hogg v Cramphorn Ltd. [1967] Ch 254, Chancery Division [2] Whitehouse v Carlton Hotels Pty Ltd. [1987] 162 CLR 285 [3] Fulham Football Club Ltd. V Cabra Estates plc [1992] BCC 863 [4] Thorby v Goldberg [1964] HCA 41; (1964) 112 CLR 597 [5] Boardman v Phipps [1966] UKHL 2 [6] Kak Loui Chan v John Zacharia [1984] 58 ALJR 353

The Privacy And Ethics Of The Connecticut Department Of...

DDS Privacy and Ethics for I.T. Leah McCarvill Post University Abstract Compliance in protecting information is of prime importance for Quality Management Division of the Connecticut Department of Developmental Services along with any Information Technology professionals. The information collected and stored within the multiple databases and QSR web application is sensitive and falls under (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) HIPAA laws and require all employees to be considered mandated reporters. DDS Privacy and Ethics for I.T. In a role as a consultant used to develop and maintain the various databases and QSR web application used to collect and store various information pertaining to individuals who receive†¦show more content†¦All of this could be hands on in creating databases and applications or just being available to provide feedback on a consulting bases. In essence this role provides the main I.T. professionals with the in depth information they need to make this all function well. Balance The balance needed to ensure that any information is hidden or protected with the need for legitimate whistle blowers can for most companies be a very difficult balance. Whistle blowing is defined in the text as â€Å"An effort to attract public attention to a negligent, illegal, unethical, abusive, or dangerous act by a company or some other organization.† (Reynolds, 2015, p. 440). DDS has a bit of a different view on this and has processes and procedures along with the legal requirements to report any possible Abuse and Neglect that is specialized to this field. Within this field of work all employees are considered mandated reports or in other words mandated whistle blowers. The DDS Procedure for this defines a mandated reporter as â€Å"All DDS and Qualified Provider employees are mandated reporters under Connecticut General Statutes. 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A Research On Animal Farm - 1632 Words

Animal Farm The term: Organic deduces via natural resource - there s only so much organic matter, because organic matter is determined what has decayed and at what amount for centuries. As our populace grows, the right kind of organic matter diminishes, there lies the problem. Here s the unsavoury verity. - - - One of my bones of contention is that the consumer reads the organic term so frequently that marketing has inadvertently diluted the organic term s validity. For a starter, soil has to be fertile to grow produce - apparently, fertile soil benefits from even greater quantities of chemical fertilizer; of the premise, organic matter isn t available en mass, to facilitate our inflated populace; hence, it s pure ignorance to systematically take the view organic produce hasn t been treated and claim it has more superior qualities. 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And 90% of the public accepted the need for the use of animals when certain researchRead MoreEssay on Cosmetics Testing on An imals, Is It Necessary?547 Words   |  3 PagesWhy should animals have to die, just for humans to have cosmetics? It is understandable if you want to cover up a scar on your face, but to just wear makeup because you think you need it, or because you feel like you cannot live without it, is ridiculous. Animals should not be dyeing for our insecurities on how we look, or on how society judges us. If society sees someone who is not Barbie or Ken perfect they judge us, so we put makeup on, it is not right for society to do that. Because of theirRead MoreAmerican Horror Story : Animal Farm1114 Words   |  5 PagesIV- 5 01 February 2016 American Horror Story: Animal Farm â€Å"A rat is a pig is a dog is a boy† (â€Å"Animal Rights†). For decades, animal rights activist along with organizations such as PETA have been lobbying for legislative action on animal equality. Activists believe non-human animals should be granted the same protection under the law as humans, because they are implemented unethical treatment in factory farms, used needlessly for scientific research, and have a similar biological make up to humansRead MoreNegative Effects Of Factory Farming1684 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth of industrialized factory farming has been substantial in the past decade. The number of dairy cows on factory farms increased by 100% and the average-sized dairy factory farm increased by 50% between 1997 and 2012. The number of livestock on factory farms rose by 20% between 2002 and 2012. The number of pigs on factory farms increased by more than 33%, and the average farm size grew by more than 70% from 1997 to 2012. The trends are all showing that this practice is growing – and quicklyRead MoreReducing and Eliminating Industrial Farms Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pages Industrial farm pollution is becoming a large problem, which is why our country should result to organic farming. Many of today’s farms are in an industrial factory rather than a nice green pasture. These farms are looking to maximize profits and produce high quantities of food, which could potentially be a good thing, in some certain cases, but not in this one. The industrial farms have no concern for human health or the environment. They raise many health, environmental, and pesticide issues,

Entrepreneur and Marketing- Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp.com

Qustions: 1.Find a Non-Profit Organization and how they are using financial Marketing. 2.Find two Companies one for Manufacturing and other from servicing Company See how they are following Financial Marketing. Answers: 1.Non-profit organisations are aimed at improving the society and making it a considerable place for people to reside. These organisations have no profit-making motive and seek support from the Government or any other business sectors. Rizzo (2015) stated that at times, the community in which it is set up also contributes to the cause of the welfare of the society. Thus, non-profit organisations do not have to market itself for any profit-making objective. In this regard, it can be said that financial marketing is also not required in an extensive manner for these organisations. Financial marketing is used to trade securities related to finances, trade, commodities as well as items of value that helps in the balance of supply and demand. According to Mintz and Currim (2013), financial marketing defines the marketing terminology in an efficient manner. This is because even in financial marketing the exchange of services takes place. However, for a non-profit organisation aimed at improving the social, financial marketing may be ineffective in terms of achieving the goals of an organisation. The trading of bonds and stocks are hardly applicable in case of non-profit organisations. However, some non-profit organisations can use the financial marketing in an effective manner than the others. It can be said that non-profit organisations involved with a particular business or Government can make investments in terms of achieving its goals. In this context, an example can be considered in order to understand the ways by which financial marketing can be used by a non-profit organisation. Clean Up Australia is a non-profit organisation that aims to eliminate any waste materials and address the issues that arise due to shortage or excess water and climatic change. Ian Kiernan founded the organisation in 1989 and in collaboration with different business organisations, community and the Government have managed to achieve proper results for the country. The success of the organisation can be attributed to the fact that it is an annual event in the country since its inception (Cleanupaustraliaday.org.au. 2017). In this context, the use of financial marketing by Clean Up Australia can be analysed. As stated earlier, financial marketing is the exchange of stuff between two or more entities. In the case of Clean Up Australia, the exchange of items required for the cleaning of the country can be used as part of financial marketing deal (Ennew, Waite and Waite 2013). This can be done because the company received support from the various profitable business centres as well as the Government. Apart from this, the productive use of the funds can be another important use for this company. This can be done by using the funds for the purchase of the equipment and upgrading them as per the changes in the society. Thus, financial marketing can be used effectively by nonprofit organisations in order to maintain the proper work that is being done in the society. In the case of Clean Up Air, the use of financial marketing is done in an effective and efficient manner. 2.According to Armstrong et al. (2014), societal marketing involves the marketing decisions that are taken by a company keeping in mind the needs and wants of the customers. This, in turn, leads to the assessment of the requirements of the company and the interests of the society. The aim of every company is to satisfy the customers and ensure that the responsibilities towards the society are also maintained keeping in mind the goals of the organisation. However, different industries set about different objectives while implementing the societal marketing concept in the organisation. In this case, the examples of manufacturing company as well as a service company can be taken into consideration. Moose Toys is an Australian toy manufacturing company situated in Melbourne. Brain Hamersfeld set up the company in 1985. The company has its branches in 85 countries and in the modern day is one of the top toy manufacturing companies in Australia (Moosetoys.com 2017). In this regard, it can be said that the company need to keep in mind the requirements of the company as well as the satisfaction of the customers. The target market of the company includes the children of the country. Hence, it is important that the company manufacture products that are safe as well as attractive for the children. On the other hand, the company also focuses on the ways to improve the requirements of the sector. With the expansion into a global market, the Moose toys have employed over 200 employees in countries like Australia, US and Hong Kong. Hence, it is required that the company make ample profit by collaborating with other companies. The licensing of Shopkins and the collaboration of it with McDon alds has resulted for further betterment of the company (Moosetoys.com 2017). Sydney Environmental and Soil Laboratory (SESL) Australia, is a private company that provides lab testing and services for landscape, environment, Government and so on. It offers to collect a sample for testing the sample of soil, water and the ground in various regions of the country. Simone Leake set up the company in 1983 for the sole purpose of providing support to the people of the society and ensuring that the services it provides benefits to the society. It also provides training courses for students pursuing a career in science (Sesl.com.au. 2017). In this regard, the use of societal marketing by this company can also be analysed. The company devotes time for the welfare of the society. Hence, it can be said that the company focuses on achieving the long-term interest of the society as well as maintain the requirements for the company. This can be done by testing for any harmful particles in the soil and water that may exist and cause harm to the people. It also ensures that the resources required for conducting these tests are available to the company. Hence, the focus remains more on the interests of the society and the company rather than the customers. Hence, this is a significant difference when compared with the societal marketing of a manufacturing industry. Reference Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Cleanupaustraliaday.org.au. (2017).Clean Up Australia Day - Official Site. [online] Available at: https://www.cleanupaustraliaday.org.au/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Ennew, C., Waite, N. and Waite, R., 2013.Financial services marketing: An international guide to principles and practice. Routledge. Melanthiou, Y., 2016. Messages Not Getting Through: Societal Marketing to the Rescue.Journal of Promotion Management,22(2), pp.195-196. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Moosetoys.com. (2017).Home | Moose Toys. [online] Available at: https://www.moosetoys.com/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Rizzo, T., 2015. Maximising results with data-driven financial marketing strategies.Journal of Brand Strategy,4(2), pp.114-126. Sesl.com.au. (2017).Environmental Consulting Soil Testing | SESL Australia. [online] Available at: https://sesl.com.au/ [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017].

Research free essay sample

Dear Students, In this fast-paced world, one . finds it difficult to spare time to stop and reflect on various life events. When this happens, it is possible that one feels that all the efforts and toil had gone in the wrong direction and one is still far away from his or her goal. The art of achieving goal lies in understanding our self, building on our strengths and overcoming weaknesses. This facilitates the process of self awareness, self acceptance and progression towards self reform. Self reform is the key to Happiness. For this purpose, self enhancement from the experiential training in Behavioural Science would facilitate self-awareness and develop better interpersonal skills to achieve professional success. To achieve professional success, skills required are personal. This experiential learning will enable individuals to gain insight into behavioural aspects of self-governance. The Journal for Success, as an integral part of the Behavioural Science course, is a tool for your introspection, self-exploration and self governance. We will write a custom essay sample on Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It involves your own initiative to reflect on the discussions and activities during the various workshops of Behavioural Science courses. The process of penning down personal learnings from class exercises and discussions is in itself a valuable device for self-awareness. This Journal for Success may cover following information as a self report Personal self profile at the time of joining the course our understanding of course content. Self-rating against personal enhancement skills Difficulties and obstacles in your personal development and learning the application of the subject.  · Experiences which -one feel. are relevant to your training for personal and professional enhancement (specifically during the training period)  · Assessment of own self as an excellent -professional after the training through Self-Rating, Interventions and Self-Profiling. This Journal would work as an assessment and evaluation tool for self-knowledge and would further help you develop the ability to:  · Recognize the uniqueness and expression of your self and that of others  · Inculcating the ability to accept self and others . Communicate the awareness to your self and others  · Monitor events in your life and make decisions for the present and future. For successful completion of the Behavioural Science programme, you are required to write about your experiences and learnings from each activity discussion during all workshops in this Journal. You are required to inculcate these learning to effect positive change in your behaviour personality. Your Personal Journal will be reviewed at the end of each semester till the completion of the Programme. Self Assessment, Self Analysis, Synthesis, Focus, Exploration, Honest Expression, Initiative and Consistency are some elements that will help you to maintain this Personal Journal and enhance Behavioural Skills for success in life. Wishing you a great insightful learning experience! Prof. Abha Singh J1. Director, Amity Institute of Psychology and. Allied Sciences The unaware life is not worth living. -Socrates â€Å"JOURNAL FOR SUCCESS† 1. PERSONAL INFORMATION: NAME COURSE: ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATION 2. FAMILY INFORMATION: FAMIL Y MEMBERS EDUCATION OCCUP ATION 3. DRAW YOUR FAMILY: (You may attach another sheet, if required) Who Am I ? (Entry Level) ABOUT YOURSELF I. What are your Strength and Weaknesses? II. ABOUT YOUR GOALS: III. YOUR ROLE MODEL (STATE SPECIFIC REASON FOR THE SAME): IV. ONE BOOK WHICH HAS INSPIREDYOU THE MOST AND WHY? V. WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TOACHIEVE OUT OF YOUR RESPECTIVE PROGRAMME? VI. WHAT ARE YOUR EXPECTIONSFROM THE BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE COURSE? (You may attach more sheets, if required) DRAWAND DESCRIBE, in the space provided here, anything that you like the most: LEARNINGS FROM THE WORKSHOPS: (Format to Be Followed) NAME OF THE ACTIVITY: OBJECTIVES OF THE ACTIVITY: PERSONAL LEARNINGS FROM THE ACTIVITY: . WHO AM I? (EXIT LEVEL) MY LEARNING EXPERIENCES I)The Behavioural Science Course has helped me: II) The Behavioural Skills that I inculcated in my Personality: III) Key Learnings (based on class activities, role plays, discussions, analysis etc. ): IV) My Difficulties Confusions in learning application of Behavioural Skills: INFORMATIONABOUT PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 1) What did I do well (Both inside outside the Class): 2) Shortcomings I perceived about myself: 3) How my strengths are restricted by my shortcomings: 4) My initiatives to overcome such shortcomings: FACULTY/MENTORS OBSERVATION OF THE STUDENT: (To be filled by Faculty/Trainer) Research free essay sample Use your own creativity to illustrate. Write your name, ID number, Course code and your programme of study. Page 2: Plagiarism Declaration Form Sign the plagiarism declaration form to confirm the work is your own original work, you are complying with FNU policies on plagiarism, and are free of the dishonest practices outlined in the FNIJ Academic and Student Regulations (No 40,40. 1, 40. 2: pg 42). The declaration form is in \\gutulei EVG401 folder. You must use your own words in this assignment. If you are using ther authors work from books, internet or other sources, cite the source correctly (reference). Check that your spelling and English sentence structure is correct. A Simple Reference Writing Guide is available to help write references.If you fail to acknowledge sources, the copied information will be regarded as plagiarized. You will receive zero marks if you plagiarise in your assignment. Serious cases of plagiarism will be referred to the F-NU Registrar for action. We will write a custom essay sample on Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Page 3: Attach the on this page. Part 1: Background. (2 marks) Briefly describe what the news article is about. Give background information on the issue(s) highlighted in the newspaper article and if this issue is a problem in Fiji or elsewhere. Identify the ethical problem in the news article. Make reference to the article. You must have a minimum of two sentences or a maximum of one paragraph. Part 2: Ethical Concerns (6 marks) This section carries the most marks so think carefully and use your knowledge of ethics, values, morals, ethical theories, religious, human rights, law, or good governance to answer it. Why does the issue in the news article raise ethical concerns? You must identify 3 different ethical concerns raised by the ethical roblem in the newspaper article and explain why each of the three ethical concerns is wrong. Word limit minimum 2 sentences per ethical concern and maximum one paragraph per ethical concern. Part 3: Consequences (4 marks) How does the issue(s) affect the people in the article or other people in society. Provide 2 different ways in which people can or have been affected by the issue. Word limit minimum 2 sentences per consequence and maximum one paragraph per consequence. Part 4: Resolutions (4 marks) Give two possible solutions on how this issue can be resolved in an ethical (fair and just) way. Word limit minimum 2 sentences per resolution and maximum one paragraph per resolution. Your layout (2 marks) Art work, graphics, pictures, eye catchiness, and neatness will be rewarded with a maximum 2 marks. Bind, staple and use your creativity to present a beautiful booklet. You are encouraged to use the computer to type your work. You will be penalized if you use any unethical, nude, disgusting or distasteful pictures or illustrations in the assignment. References (2 marks) Proper acknowledgement of sources used for this assignment and proper writing of references will gain you a further 2 marks. Research free essay sample As a basic political unit barangay works as the preliminary ground for plans, policies, programs, projects and activities in the community, and also it is where people can exchange views towards the government that can be deliberated and pushed. In the advent of the modern world service also move along with the evolving technology. Progress in a society greatly involves the capability and efficiency of its leaders. However society as a political community is subdivided into a small units called barangays which has its own set of officials together with its functions. Barangay serves as the primary planning implement unit of government policies, plans, programs, projects and activities in the community As quoted from Ken Blanchard that in the past the leaders are the boss but today’s leaders must be partners with their people, they no longer can lead solely based on positional power. In connection this study sought to understand deeper on the efficacy of barangay officials based on the different perspectives of the registered voters of barangay Magsaysay in particular. We will write a custom essay sample on Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The study sought to understand the deeper the status of barangays in rural areas, to know the how effective are the barangay officials on the basis of their performance and knowledge on their functions and also to view it on the perspective of the different kinds of voters as the affected party of the barangay officials as well as the officials themselves, in order to understand both parties. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aims to determine and explore whether the barangay officials in barangay Magsaysay, Kitaotao, Bukidnon had effectively done their functions. Particularly it seeks to answer the following questions: 1. What are the factors that help the efficacy of the barangay officials on performing their functions? 2. How satisfied are the affected citizens on the performance of the barangay officials? 3. How can the geographical location of the Barangay influence the effectiveness of the barangay officials? 4. On what aspect of the society are the officials most effective in their functions? OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY Generally the study aimed to determine the efficacy of barangay officials in rural area. Specifically in Magsaysay, Kitaotao, Bukidnon. Specifically it sought to: 1. Know the factors that helped the officials on performing their functions. 2. Determine the satisfaction of residents on the performance of the officials. 3. Know the effects of the geographical situation on the effectiveness of the barangay officials. 4. Determine the aspect of society that the officials are most functional. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The result of the study would contribute to efficacy of the future officials in barangay Magsaysay, Kitaotao, Bukidnon. In connection the study is chosen to be in a rural area since it where the least helped barangays are situated and are basically impeded. This would also help the barangays in rural areas to achieve support from the other units of the government. Furthermore this study would help identify the aspects where officials function effectively and where they lack on their performance. This would also encourage the preceding officials on the improving the precision of their functions as according to the needs of the needs of the people. In addition the study would also help to give information to other researchers who would want to do related studies on the efficacy of barangay officials on rural areas. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION The main purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the barangay officials in rural areas specifically in Brgy. Magsaysay, Kitaotao, Bukidnon during the years of 2010-2013. The respondents were any voting citizens of Barangay Magsaysay regardless of their gender, educational attainment, standard of living and status. It is only limited to the assessment on the performance on their designated functions as barangay officials. It is also limited to the registered voters during the October 2010 barangay election. Furthermore the assessment will cover the performance of elected officials within their term starting from October 2010- October 2013. Definition of terms Barangay officials refers to the Chief Officials and Offices consisting of Punong Barangay, 7 Sangguniang Barangay members, Sangguniang Kabataan chairman, a Barangay Secretary, and a Barangay treasurer Rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes, less buildings and few inhabitants. The primary industry is agriculture Efficacy Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Individuals participate in the life of their society through a wide range of organizational form which differs in character and membership, in interest and values that induces members to organize and choose the kind of activities as well as the mode of participation. On the other hand, people support and participate if they understand and have precise knowledge of their organization and program which would serve as their basis for the effective organization (Omar and Rivera, 1995). There is an effective undertaking for a development when officials and members intermingle and share in planning and implementing their plans. Without the process on involvement of the members and without its active support towards the government, the government would become idle, crippled in bringing basic services to the community (Alisen, 2003). The success of a government depends on the active participation of its citizenry. In a democratic government interaction of various political functions and combination of different organization have characterized it. Whatever reason, people join political activities as the most important, it is essential for the government to be scrutinized by the people. An abolition of those political activity and organization, has usually been a product to dictatorship (New Standard Encyclopedia, 1991). Delivery for services is the primary function of the LGU. Governments are special forms of social organization that provides programs and activities desired to ensure such social goals as community security, environmental cleanliness and providing housing (Jones, 1980). True improvement in civil, economic, social and cultural human rights are inseparable. (Thoolen, 1981). . The process of change is incremental, that is, it could not happen overnight, and that the agents of change (local elites, barangay officials, local communities) have to be convinced of the causal logic of why change is important, how they could benefit in the long run, and what development opportunities they would miss should they choose to be well-ensconced but disempowered in the problematic status quo (Layug, et. al 2010). As barangay leaders, they are expected to enforce the laws or ordinances of the barangay. Barangay officials are mandated to become good leaders and partners of the provincial government in the efficacy of giving public service (http://r12. pia. gov. ph/index. php? article=2301386116836#sthash. 6vhoTrNu. dpuf). \ Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. Locale of the study Magsaysay became a barangay on March 25, 1952 under the Municipality of Kibawe. Latter by Republic Act No. 4801 under the presidency of President Carlos P. Garcia, barangay Magsaysay was incorporated to Kitaotao when the latter become a municipality. It has a total of 414 ha land area which is divide to 9 sitios devoted majorly to farming and residential partly for commercial establishments. It has wide plain in the central part of the barangay while the sides of the barangay are slightly rolling areas. People’s means of livelihood support is primarily based on agriculture, specifically sugarcane, cassava, corn and rice. With 556 total population ranging from ages 0-60 years old and above. Its total registered voters are 357 as of 2010 election. It is composed of different ethnic tribes like Cebuano, Boholano, Misamismo, Ilongo, Camiguinon, and Bukidnon. They practice predominantly various dialects like bisaya and boholano. B. Respondents of the study This study will assess registered voters of the barangay during the 2010 barangay election. In determining the number of respondents sample was used in the study from total population of registered voters during the election. To determine the sample size the following formula was used: Let; n- sample size N- population z- 1. 6449 d- 0. 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY Pabillaran, Warren 2000. An Evaluation of Political Participation of the Liga ng mga Barangay in the City. Alisen, Achilles 2003. The effectiveness of the Liga ng mga Barangay in the Municipality of Basay, Negros Oriental: A survey of the perception of the elected/ Appointed Municipal officials, and Barangay Captains of the municipality of Basay Daculos, Nelia, 1986. Role of Barangay Officials in Community Department: A Case Study of barangay Kiara, Don Carlos, Bukidnon Democracy, New Standard Encyclopedia, 1991. Vol. VI Research free essay sample Teenage Pregnancy: Causes, Effects, and Related-consequences 2. The problem I want to talk about is how teenage pregnancy is not getting the right attention it should be getting and that those who do go through teenage pregnancy are always being Judged. Teenage pregnancy is a common obstacle many people face all over the world. These women may have gotten pregnant through incest, rape, because they love their partner, or even because they were in the heat of the moment. They still deserve the right amount of education about the decisions they make and should be treated Just as equal as those who do not experience teenage pregnancy. I have an understanding of teenage pregnancies and the hardships of it because I experienced it second-hand. I have two family members that had their first child between the ages of 16 to 19. I want other people to know that teenage pregnancy is not always something that happens willingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, I want to learn the variables which can be spoken about in order to reduce the immediate Judgments people have of other people who have had kids in their teenage years. 3. 3. 1 The American Conservative, and Kelley Villas. Born to Consume: For MET, Teen Pregnancy Is Big Business